'Dwitiyo Mahayuddher Itihas' or 'The history of the second world war' by the legendary Bengali journalist Vivekananda Mukhopadhyay is undoubtedly one of the most memorable books belonging to the field of the most devastating war in human history. This book ( written in two volumes containing more than 2500 pages ) is in fact the very first one on WW2 which i gobbled up within one and half months. Bbm android apk.
It introduced me to the horrific war which pushed the world to the brink of utter destruction. It m 'Dwitiyo Mahayuddher Itihas' or 'The history of the second world war' by the legendary Bengali journalist Vivekananda Mukhopadhyay is undoubtedly one of the most memorable books belonging to the field of the most devastating war in human history. This book ( written in two volumes containing more than 2500 pages ) is in fact the very first one on WW2 which i gobbled up within one and half months.
It introduced me to the horrific war which pushed the world to the brink of utter destruction. It made me aware of the terrible suffering of the millions of innocent civilians, who were unwillingly entangled in the vortex of the horrible war. Seriously speaking, before reading this book i did not bother to know who Hitler was or why Churchill is considered one of the greatest statesmen in the world or what do 'concentration camp' and 'Holocaust' mean or why did USA and Soviet Union emerge as superpowers or the significance of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After reading the book WW2 became more or less intoxication to me. I still remember the day, when a vital class was going on in a competitive exam centre and each and every student except me was listening to the tutor's lecture with full concentration. I was just pretending to listen to the lecture but my eyes were glued to the open pages of Vivekananda Mukhopadhyay's book. Vivekananda Mukhopadhyay was perhaps among the few handful of Indian authors who seriously and extensively researched on WW2.
As a renowned journalist and editor of one of India's leading newspapers 'Jugantor', Mr. Mukhopadhyay was invited by the governments of several European countries to pay visit to the war-ravaged sites of the respective countries. This unique opportunity of visiting the notorious Holocaust sites had enriched Mr. Mukhopadhyay's practical experience and consequently helped him immensely to compile the two volumes. While reading each page of this book the mind of the reader wanders about the famous WW2 battlefields around the globe. I felt that i was watching the battle in front of my very eyes. Even sometimes i felt myself participating in the battle blasting through the enemy lines with the fiery band of soldiers.
History Of Second World War In Bangla Pdf
Another significant fact is that Mr. Mukhopadhyay made us convinced that he, like most of the Western historians, did not want to write biased history of the war. He in one hand praised heavily the leadership of Churchill, the courage of Roosevelt and the dogged determination of Stalin. In the final chapter of his book he commented that in order to win the war and liberate the world from the peril of Fascism America gave money, Britain gave time and Russia gave blood. On the other hand Mr.
Mukhopadhyay was full in praise for the undaunted courage and bravery of the German soldiers and the patriotism of the Japanese soldiers. He even dedicated a whole chapter to the immense contribution of the British-Indian army and another one to the legendary tale of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and his Indian National Army. I personally hail Mr. Mukhopadhyay as great a WW2 historian as William Shirer, although the former's task to write entire history of the war was perhaps much more difficult than the latter. But as far as my western friends are concerned, i feel pity for them because these two unique volumes were originally written in Bengali language. No English translation is perhaps available.
Even if it is available i suggest one to read the book in original language. Then only one can understand what a genius Vivekananda Mukhopadhyay was. For that my non-Bengali friends have to toil hard to master Bengali language first. So the choice is yours!!
Two World Wars As subjects of the British Empire from the colonies, Indian soldiers and sailors fought in both World Wars. In World War I (1914-1918), India sent over 1,300,000 soldiers to fight in Europe. Many Bengalis worked on the merchant ships, often working in the depths of the ship in the engine rooms in appalling conditions and for very low pay.
History Of Second World War
In 1914, Indian deckhands earned between 16 and 22 rupees (£1.00-£1.50) a month and firemen (who worked with the engines) 20 rupees (less than £1.50) compared to wages of £5.10 per month for their British co-workers. By 1919, their wages had stayed the same, while the British seamen's wages had nearly tripled to £14.00 a month. Nearly 3,500 Indian seamen were killed in World War I and another 1,200 were taken prisoner. By 1919, Indian seamen made up 20% of the British sea-going labour force. After World War I, a number of Indian soldiers and sailors settled in Britain. However, there were race riots in 1919 in the port cities of London, Liverpool, Glasgow and Cardiff, where the small 'coloured' communities were attacked by White Britons angry about competition for jobs and over fears of racial mixing between 'coloured' men and white women.
In Cardiff, unarmed Black and Asian settlers were fired on by local mobs led by colonial troops from South Africa and Australia, and three men were killed. There were failed attempts to send back Black settlers in 1919 and 1921. In 1925, lascars were targeted by the Special Restriction (Coloured Alien Seamen) Order, which said that all 'coloured' seamen had to register with the police, even though many of them were British subjects. In spite of all this, the small communities of Bengali settlers in the 1920s and 1930s were very important in providing support and shelter to new arrivals. Individuals such as Ayub Ali and Shah Abdul Majid Qureshi, who set up the 'Indian Seamen's Welfare League' in Aldgate in 1943, were early community contacts, and helped new arrivals find work either back on the ships or in the local clothing and hotel businesses. They also ran Bengali 'coffee shops' – an early form of the Bengali restaurant trade.
In World War II (1939-45), Indian soldiers and sailors were again called into service, with over 2,500,000 servicemen fighting on Britain's side in Europe, North Africa and South-East Asia. When World War II began, there were 50,700 Indian seamen in the British Navy, making up 26% of the labour force. There were still big differences in pay, with White seamen earning on average seven times as much as lascars.
This caused widespread unhappiness amongst the lascars, and led to strikes, running away and the setting up of seamen's unions. By the end of the war, lascar wages had increased by 500% to over £9.00 a month, but still stood at less than half the wages paid to White seamen (£20.00-£24.00 a month).
Conditions for the merchant ships were very dangerous and thousands died (see ’s story). Indian records show that 6,600 seamen were killed during World War II, another 1,000 wounded and 1,200 taken prisoner, many of them Bengali seamen from Sylhet. However, it is likely that larger numbers died without being recorded. Like ’s father, several of our interviewees had relatives – uncles and fathers – who had travelled to Britain working on Merchant Navy ships. These were important links for new arrivals from Bangladesh, in terms of finding travel, accommodation and work.
Second World War
Nurunnobi Miah (Bradford) Nurunnobhi Miah migrated to Britain in 1963 to join his older brother in Bradford. When he first arrived in London, he went to stay with a relative who had worked on the ships. He told us: One distant relative lived in East London. My brother gave me his address We went there.
He was a seaman. Through being a seaman, he became a citizen of this country. Most of the old people were seamen.
They worked on the ships. When any ship anchored here, many escaped to this country. They didn't have permission. Many people came this way and became citizens. Wahid Uzzaman (Newham) Wahid Uzzaman came to Britain in 1978 to join his father. His father had been in the UK since 1947, and had earlier worked on the ships.
Wahid told us: My father first came to London in 1947 after World War II. First he was in Birmingham. He faced a lot of problems: racism was one of the big problems, food was another problem. Now many Bangladeshi items are available here – once these things weren't available.
He told me that the main problem was economic. At first he worked with the East India Company. They shipped goods from Calcutta to Singapore, the UK and America. I heard someone criticise him, saying that my father wanted to settle in the UK. That wasn't true. As I understood from him, he never wanted us to settle here permanently. He always wanted to go back home after saving some money.
Mojibur Rahman (Tower Hamlets) Mojibur Rahman, aged 74, came to London in 1959 to join his uncle, Somjid Ali, who had arrived after World War II. He recalls: My uncle was working in Calcutta port at that time. From there he went to Burma and then came to this country. He went back home in 1960. He got sick and died.
He helped me quite a lot In the old days, people helped each other. There was a house in Arthur Street that was partially damaged by bombing during World War II. People used to live in the other side of the house.
There was no one in the Bengali community who didn't know about that house. It was a kind of shelter that was open to everyone. Whenever new people came from Bangladesh, they would go to that house and could stay there. Anyone could come to stay and eat there without any kind of obstacle or questions. My uncle spent his life helping people like that.
Books.google.co.th - HISTORY PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS (MOST IMPORTANT FAQ) GK GENERAL KNOWLEDGE SEREIS keywords: ssc central police forces cpo capf, ssc combined graduate level cgl, combined higher secondary level exam chsl 10+2 level exam, ssc ldc udc data entry operator exam, ssc mts matriculation level exam, ssc je civil. HISTORY PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS (MOST IMPORTANT FAQ) GK GENERAL KNOWLEDGE SEREIS PDF FORMAT.
Comments are closed.
|
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |